skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Enciso, Zephan M."

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. null (Ed.)
    Spatial linear transforms that process multiple parallel analog signals to simplify downstream signal processing find widespread use in multi-antenna communication systems, machine learning inference, data compression, audio and ultrasound applications, among many others. In the past, a wide range of mixed-signal as well as digital spatial transform circuits have been proposed-it is, however, a longstanding question whether analog or digital transforms are superior in terms of throughput, power, and area. In this paper, we focus on Hadamard transforms and perform a systematic comparison of state-of-the-art analog and digital circuits implementing spatial transforms in the same 65 nm CMOS technology. We analyze the trade-offs between throughput, power, and area, and we identify regimes in which mixed-signal or digital Hadamard transforms are preferable. Our comparison reveals that (i) there is no clear winner and (ii) analog-to-digital conversion is often dominating area and energy efficiency-and not the spatial transform. 
    more » « less